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New Resources Help Strengthen Client Relationships and Capture Rollover
Assets
BOSTON, January 29, 2002 - While making the most of accumulated retirement
assets is critical for retirees, it is equally important for those investors
who may be
changing jobs or retiring early.
Fidelity Investments Institutional Services Company, Inc. (FIIS) announced
today
that it has added new business-building resources -- highlighting the Net
Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) and Substantially Equal Periodic Payment (72t)
strategies -- to its Right MovesTM program for
investment professionals. These
resources offer investment professionals education and sales ideas on two often
overlooked distribution strategies for investors who may need to access their
retirement assets because of early retirement or a change in jobs.
"In a perfect world, employees who participate in a 401(k) plan and are
separated
from service with their employer should consider looking to maintain the tax-
deferred status of their assets and limit exposure to taxes and early
withdrawal
penalties," said Marty Willis, executive vice president, Fidelity Investments
Institutional Services Company. "However, every investor's situation is unique
and
there may be instances when they need to access their retirement assets prior
to
retirement.
"The decisions that need to be made around the distribution of retirement plan
assets when an investor changes jobs or retires early can be complex and are
likely to have a lasting impact on income during retirement. An investment
professional can help investors understand their distribution options and
develop a
strategy that meets their particular income needs," continued Willis.
When changing jobs or retiring early, investors may have a number of different
options available with regard to the distribution of their workplace retirement
plan
assets, including: leaving the assets invested in the former employer's
retirement
plan; rolling the assets into a new employer's retirement plan; rolling the
assets
over (directly or indirectly) into an individual retirement account; or taking
the
distribution of assets in cash.
In addition to the more traditional distribution options, the NUA strategy may
be
appropriate for investors who have highly appreciated employer stock in their
401
(k) plan, while the 72(t) strategy may be appropriate for those IRA owners or
workplace retirement plan participants who have changed jobs or retired early
and
who need access to their retirement assets prior to retirement.
Net Unrealized Appreciation
NUA is the difference between the cost basis (total cost of the stock when
purchased through the plan) of employer stock held in a 401(k) plan and its
fair
market value when distributed in-kind from the plan. Investors who own highly
appreciated employer stock in their 401(k) plans may be able to take advantage
of
special tax treatment applied to NUA and potentially reduce the tax liability
on that
stock.
To take advantage of the NUA strategy, an investor must be able to take a
distribution from his or her plan. This can usually be done after leaving an
employer for another job or taking early retirement, but will depend on the
plan's terms. The investor then must take a lump-sum distribution of all
assets from their plan, with the stock being distributed in-kind. Federal
income tax1 on the cost basis of the distributed
stock must then be paid.2 The investor can then
sell the employer stock at any time -- paying capital gains
tax, rather than federal income tax, on the appreciation, which may result in
significant savings for investors in high tax brackets. All remaining assets
eligible to be rolled over from their plan must be directly rolled over into an
IRA (or another eligible retirement plan that accepts rollovers) to maintain
their tax-deferred status and avoid taxes and early withdrawal penalties.
72(t)
Section 72(t) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) provides several exceptions to
the 10% penalty for early withdrawals from retirement accounts, such as
employer-sponsored retirement plans. One of these exceptions allows penalty-
free access to plan assets if the investor agrees to take a series of
substantially equal periodic payments -- at least annually -- from his or her
retirement plan for at least five years or until age 59½ 3 , whichever is
longer.4 This exception is commonly referred to
as "72(t) distributions" or "72
(t)." For employer-sponsored plans, a distributable event such as separation
from service must occur in order to take advantage of 72(t). This strategy may
be appropriate for investors with substantial retirement assets who may need to
tap them before the age at which distributions may be taken without penalty.
If an investor's employer-sponsored plan does not allow substantially equal
periodic payments, they would need to roll over those assets into an IRA
following a distributable event to take advantage of this strategy.
"Each of these strategies not only provide investment professionals with
additional potential distribution options they can present to their clients,
but they also offer investment professionals an excellent way to add additional
value to their client relationships and potentially build their book of
business," said Willis.
As part of the new Right Moves NUA and 72(t) resources, FIIS has developed a
number of tools and shareholder-approved materials to support investment
professionals. These include sales ideas, investor insights, a prospecting
letter, a client seminar and invitation, a newsletter article, and an NUA and 72
(t) reference card that provides investment professionals with answers to
commonly asked questions and a checklist that helps determine if these options
may be right for their clients. These materials are available at
www.advisorxpress.com FIIS' Web site for investment professionals.
About FIIS
FIIS provides investment management services to more than 4,200 financial
institutions, including wirehouses, regional and independent broker/dealers,
banks, trust companies and insurance companies. The company offers Fidelity
Advisor Funds®, Variable Insurance Product (VIP) Funds, systematic investment
plans, institutional money market funds, and a comprehensive line of retirement
products and services, exclusively through investment professionals. FIIS'
total assets under management were $189.1 billion as of November 30, 2001. For
more information about FIIS, investment professionals should visit
www.advisorxpress.com.
About Fidelity
Fidelity Investments is one of the world's largest providers of financial
services with custodied assets of $1.5 trillion, including managed assets of
$883.4 billion. Fidelity offers investment management, retirement, brokerage
and shareholder services to 17 million individuals and institutions as well as
through 5,500 financial intermediaries. The firm is the largest mutual fund
company in the United States, the No. 1 provider of workplace retirement
savings plans, one of the largest mutual fund supermarkets and a leading online
brokerage firm. Fidelity Investments' Web site is at www.fidelity.com.
1 Income taxed at ordinary federal income tax
rates.
2If the investor is younger than 55 when they
separate from service, they may also owe a 10% early withdrawal penalty, but
only on the cost basis of the stock. However, any eligible rollover
distribution not directly rolled over into an eligible retirement plan may also
be subject to federal income taxes and an early withdrawal penalty.
3 May be until age 55 under some circumstances.
4 Investors must still pay ordinary income tax on
the amount distributed. Not
all employer-sponsored retirement plans allow substantially equal periodic
payments.
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Fidelity Advisor Funds is a registered trademark of FMR Corp.
Fidelity Investments Institutional Services Company., Inc.
82 Devonshire St., Boston, MA 02109.
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